When is it best to apply a toner during a skincare routine?

Applying toner after cleansing is a crucial step in a skincare routine. The primary purpose of toner is to remove any remaining impurities, such as traces of makeup or leftover cleanser, that may be left on the skin after washing. This ensures that the skin is thoroughly clean and prepped for subsequent products, such as serums and moisturizers.

In addition to its cleansing properties, toner can help restore the skin's pH balance, which might become disrupted during the cleansing process. This helps to maintain the skin's barrier function, making it more resilient and better able to absorb other products applied afterward.

Toning can also provide additional benefits depending on the formulation, such as hydration or exfoliation, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the skincare routine. In summary, using toner after cleansing optimally readies the skin to receive subsequent products effectively and supports overall skin health.