What would be the recommended approach for a client with hyperpigmentation?

The recommended approach for a client with hyperpigmentation involves utilizing brightening ingredients and sun protection. Hyperpigmentation often results from excessive melanin production caused by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. To effectively address this condition, it is crucial to incorporate brightening ingredients like vitamin C, kojic acid, or niacinamide, which can help reduce the appearance of dark spots and even out skin tone.

Equally important is the implementation of sun protection. UV exposure can exacerbate hyperpigmentation, making it essential to prevent further damage. Sunscreen application is a key aspect of any skincare regimen aimed at managing hyperpigmentation, as it helps protect the skin from harmful UV rays that trigger melanin production.

The other options do not effectively address hyperpigmentation. While moisturizing is beneficial for overall skin health, simply applying a heavy moisturizer without targeting the pigmentation issue or protecting the skin from UV rays would not yield satisfactory results. Increasing exfoliation may help remove dead skin cells, but it must be done cautiously and in combination with other treatments to avoid irritation. Finally, avoiding all skincare products would hinder progress in managing hyperpigmentation, as an appropriate regimen is necessary for improvement.