What is the definition of 'photodamage'?

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Photodamage refers to the skin damage caused specifically by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This type of damage manifests as changes in the skin's texture, pigmentation, and elasticity, often leading to premature aging, sunspots, and an increased risk of skin cancers. The ultraviolet rays from the sun penetrate the skin and can cause alterations in the skin cells, contributing to the breakdown of collagen and elastin, which are crucial for maintaining skin integrity and youthful appearance.

In the context of the other options, visible aging from genetic factors primarily deals with hereditary influences on skin appearance, rather than the environmental aspect that photodamage encompasses. Damage due to environmental pollution implicates other forms of environmental stressors but does not specifically address the harmful effects of UV light on the skin. Similarly, wounds from physical injury do not relate to the long-term effects of UV exposure and are more about acute damage rather than chronic changes resulting from environmental factors. Thus, the definition of photodamage is accurately represented by the explanation of damage due to UV exposure.

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