What does 'hypopigmentation' indicate?

Hypopigmentation indicates a decrease in skin pigmentation, resulting in lighter patches on the skin. This condition occurs when there is a reduction in melanin production, which is the pigment responsible for the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. In cases of hypopigmentation, areas of the skin may become noticeably paler than the surrounding skin, leading to uneven skin tone.

This phenomenon can be caused by various factors, including skin conditions like vitiligo, certain medical treatments, or post-inflammatory changes following skin injuries. Understanding hypopigmentation is important for estheticians as they assess and treat clients with diverse skin conditions. Recognizing the difference in pigmentation is crucial when designing an appropriate treatment plan for skin rejuvenation or corrective treatments.