Before performing a chemical peel, what preparation is essential for the client's skin?

Prior to performing a chemical peel, it is crucial for the client's skin to be properly prepared to enhance the effectiveness of the procedure and minimize potential side effects. One of the essential preparations is to avoid sun exposure and certain medications.

Excessive sun exposure can make the skin more sensitive and prone to complications after the peel, such as hyperpigmentation or irritation. By minimizing sun exposure, you help ensure the skin is in a healthier state for the procedure. Additionally, certain medications, particularly those that can thin the skin like some anti-inflammatory drugs or those that affect skin turnover (e.g., isotretinoin), should be avoided prior to a chemical peel, as they can increase the risk of adverse reactions during and after the treatment.

While other options may seem relevant, they do not align with the best practices for skin preparation. For example, avoiding all skincare products is excessive and may lead to adverse reactions due to a lack of skin barrier protection. Similarly, vigorous exfoliation can actually compromise the skin's natural barrier, leading to increased sensitivity and the potential for irritation during the chemical peel. Lastly, while retinoids are beneficial for skin renewal, using strong retinoids immediately before a chemical peel can make the skin overly sensitive and reactive.